Pulmonary Effects- Rodenticide exposure, especially zinc phosphide, causes breathing difficulties, cough, and chest tightness in a person. Bleeding also occurs in the brain, causing agitation, mental confusion, and lethargy in a person. Hemorrhage- Warfarin anticoagulant present in rodenticides can cause severe internal bleeding and lead to anemia (reduced blood cells). What Are the Adverse Effects of Rodenticides on Human Health? Superwarfarin (long-acting anticoagulant rodenticides). There are various types of rodenticides used.These include: What Are the Different Types of Rodenticides Available? Melena (dark stools with or without blood). Hypovolemia (low liquid part in the blood). What Are the Clinical Signs of Anticoagulant Rodenticide Poisoning?Ĭavitary (cavity or empty space-example lungs) bleeding. Treatment options for poisoning from anticoagulant rodenticides are available to minimize the fatal risks. These rodenticides effectively control the rodent population worldwide but can also cause unnecessary exposure to humans and other species. Bromadiolone is an anticoagulant primarily used to kill or eradicate rodents in a single feeding. Exposure to these rodenticides can occur at home, during occupational use, or by suicidal attempts. Anticoagulants block or prevent the liver's vitamin K activation, an essential component of blood clotting factors. Anticoagulant rodenticides are widely used to kill rats and other rodents by preventing blood clotting.

Antidot vitamin k1